The youngest of the Griffiths brothers, Dr. At his retirement in 1877, our hospital served more patients annually than those in St. Thomas Griffiths made the hospital in Louisville the largest of all inland marine facilities. Griffiths (standing on left), and his brother Dr. At the peak of the war effort, Louisville hosted 21 General Military Hospitals, including the very large 800 bed hospital at Parks Barracks, on the future campus of the University of Louisville.ĭr. Thomas remained a civilian and served as supervising physician for several Louisville military hospitals.
#Established a war hospital professional#
Thomas would become the hospital’s most important medical professional and set the direction for decades of health care service.ĭuring the Civil War, Dr. Marine Hospital after illness forced the retirement of Dr. Thomas Jones Griffiths took over command of the U.S. At the end of his life, he lived as a patient in the hospital he helped resurrect. He was forced to retire and lived his life as an invalid. He only served in this position for three months, when he became paralyzed and blind. David Griffiths, and the Sisters of Mercy, opened the hospital and began to again serve boatmen. Our hospital was closed in 1863, and boatmen were transferred to the old Louisville Marine Hospital. Marine Hospital and was given the responsibility of re-opening the hospital. In 1869, he was named Surgeon-in-Charge of the Louisville U.S. David’s heath was shattered by exposure and the stress of the War and he retired in late 1864. Army, and was a trusted and important part of Sheridan’s command.ĭr. He earned a reputation as one of the finest surgeons in the U.S. Griffiths held the important position of Medical Director for General Philip Sheridan’s Division of the Army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Potomac. Philip Sheridan, who would soon take over command of the Cumberland Army following the Battle of Stones River.ĭr. Seated in front row (second from left) is Major General William Rosecrans, commander of the Army of the Cumberland. Griffiths is shown standing at far right of the photo. The Royal Statistical Society acknowledged her contributions to health data by electing Florence Nightingale to membership-the first woman to be so honored-and the American Statistical Association made her an Honorary Member.Dr.
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She argued (unsuccessfully) that Parliament should extend the 1860 census to collect data on sickness and disability, and she advocated for the creation of a Chair in Applied Statistics at Oxford University. She was skilled in mathematics and far ahead of her time in understanding the importance of health data. Although she lived as a recluse for the next 50 years, she continued to exert substantial influence on nursing and public health through letters, books, conference presentations, and personal persuasion. However, within a few more years she had become an invalid herself (suffering at age 40 from what may have been chronic fatigue syndrome). When Nightingale returned to London 3 years later, she was a national hero. Within 6 months, the hospital case fatality had dropped to 2%. She had to overcome an inept and hostile military bureaucracy, which she did in part by paying for remediation from private sources, including her own funds. Nightingale addressed the more basic problems of providing decent food and water, ventilating the wards, and curbing rampant corruption that was decimating medical supplies. She put her nurses to work sanitizing the wards and bathing and clothing patients. 2Īlthough Nightingale did not accept the concept of bacterial infection, she deplored crowding and unsanitary conditions. According to Nightingale, the hospital case-fatality rate during the first months after her arrival was 32%. Sewage discharged onto floors of wards and dead animals rotted in the courtyards. The wards were vastly overcrowded, patients were covered with rags soiled with dried blood and excrement, the water supply was contaminated, and the food inedible. They found hospital conditions were far worse than reported. Nightingale and her team arrived in Turkey in November 1854. The Secretary was a friend of Nightingale's and knew her leadership skills. 1 Newspaper reports of unsanitary conditions at the military hospital had aroused the public, and the Secretary of War responded by appointing a team of nurses to address the situation. She first gained fame by leading a team of 38 nurses to staff an overseas hospital of the British army during the Crimean War.
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Her substantial contributions to health statistics are less well known. Florence Nightingale is revered as the founder of modern nursing.